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Genetics and Genomics

Genetics of the Heart

Vascular Genetics

   

Vascular Genetics identifies the molecular, cellular, and genetic mechanisms behind vascular disorders. These disorders are the result of abnormal blood flow to, from, or within a particular organ. Optimum blood circulation is needed in order to keep all the body organs functioning correctly; any reduction in the blood flow can severely damage the tissue and organ it supplies. Being part of vascular genetics, Cardiovascular Genetics examines the relationship between the genetic material and cardiac function. As a whole, it seeks to identify:

  • which genes are the primary players in heart structure and vasculature
  • how altered genetic information can give rise to changes in cardiac structure and/or functioning.
  • the relationship between genetics and a other environmental factors.
  • the genetic influence behind cardiovascular disease.

The Cardiovascular Genetic Panel predicts the predisposition of an individual to suffer Essential Arterial Hypertension (EAH), a major factor of cardiovascular disease. Nowadays, EAH has become one of the leading causes of deaths in western societies. It is important to note that people suffering of EAH have also an increased risk of:

  • stroke
  • myocardial infarction
  • heart failure
  • renal failure
   

The biological children of hypertensive parents tend to record higher blood pressure figures than the rest of the population. Furthermore identical twins have a higher correlation between their systolic and diastolic arterial pressure than non-identical twins. Hence arterial pressure has a hereditary factor, which can be conditioned by environmental factors.

Cardiovascular Genetic Panel

Vascular Genetic Testing


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